
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to emerge in the mouth. They typically appear between the ages of 17 and 25. While some people experience a smooth eruption of these teeth, others face significant issues that can lead to pain and discomfort.
At Greenvale Dental Group, we know addressing these problematic wisdom teeth through tooth extraction is crucial to maintaining oral health.
We will explore the causes, signs, and treatment options for impacted or problematic wisdom teeth, ensuring you have all the information you need to make informed decisions about your dental health.
What Are Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth are the third set of molars located at the back of the mouth. They are the last teeth to develop, usually emerging in late adolescence or early adulthood.
Historically, these teeth were helpful for our ancestors, who ate rough foods that required more chewing power.
However, as human diets and dental care have evolved, the need for wisdom teeth has diminished, often leading to issues when they attempt to erupt in our mouths.
Causes of Problematic Wisdom Teeth
A lack of space in the mouth often causes problematic wisdom teeth. As these teeth try to emerge, they can become trapped under the gum and bone, leading to impaction.
Other causes include the angle of eruption, where the wisdom teeth grow at odd angles, pushing against neighbouring teeth.
Additionally, some individuals have partially erupted wisdom teeth, where the teeth break through the gum but do not fully emerge, creating a flap of gum tissue that can trap food and bacteria.
This trapped debris can lead to infections, gum disease, and even cysts. Poor alignment of wisdom teeth can also crowd or damage adjacent teeth, complicating the overall dental structure.
Symptoms of Problematic Wisdom Teeth
Recognising the signs of problematic wisdom teeth is essential for timely care. Here are some telltale signs that your wisdom teeth might be causing trouble:
- Pain and Discomfort: One of the most common signs is persistent pain at the back of the mouth. This discomfort can range from a constant, dull ache to sharp, intense pangs that often spread to the surrounding areas, making daily activities a real challenge.
- Swelling and Inflammation: Impacted wisdom teeth can cause swelling in the gums around the affected area, leading to visible swelling on the side of the face.
- Difficulty in Opening Mouth: If your wisdom teeth are problematic, you may find it challenging to open your mouth fully. This restriction can make eating and speaking uncomfortable.
- Bad Breath and Unpleasant Taste: Infections around impacted wisdom teeth can cause bad breath and a foul taste in the mouth due to trapped food particles and bacteria.
Treatment of Problematic Wisdom Teeth
When it comes to treating problematic wisdom teeth, the approach can vary based on the severity of the issue. Here are the primary treatment options:
1. Non-Surgical Treatments:
- Pain Management Techniques: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen can help manage discomfort. Additionally, applying ice packs to the affected area can reduce swelling.
- Antibiotics for Infections: If an infection is present around the impacted tooth, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics to eliminate it before considering extraction.
2. Surgical Treatments:
- Wisdom Tooth Removal is the most definitive treatment for problematic wisdom teeth. The procedure involves removing one or more wisdom teeth. Depending on the complexity, the extraction can be simple or surgical. During the procedure, the dentist will numb the area with local anaesthesia, and in some cases, sedation may be used.
- Recovery Process and Tips: After the extraction, it is crucial to follow your dentist’s aftercare instructions to ensure a smooth recovery. This includes resting, avoiding strenuous activities, eating soft foods, and maintaining oral hygiene without disturbing the surgical site. Swelling and mild discomfort are normal and can be managed with prescribed pain relievers and ice packs.
How We Can Help You!
Immediate consultation is necessary for severe pain, swelling, difficulty swallowing or breathing, fever and pus discharge.
This service allows patients to remove their wisdom teeth within our practice’s comfort without the specialist price tag.
Preventive Measures for Wisdom Teeth Problems
Preventive care can significantly reduce the risk of complications associated with wisdom teeth. Here are some measures to consider:
- Regular Dental Visits: Routine dental check-ups allow your dentist to monitor the position and development of your wisdom teeth through X-rays and physical examinations.
- Good Oral Hygiene Practices: Regular brushing and flossing can prevent infections and complications associated with partially erupted wisdom teeth.
You can tackle these issues head-on by recognising the signs of problematic wisdom teeth and understanding the treatment options, including wisdom tooth extraction.
For more information and expert advice, please contact us. You can also book a consultation with one of our dental specialists.

Dr Soraya is the principal dentist and owner of Greenvale Dental Group with over 25 years’ experience in the field of dentistry.
Soraya’s areas of treatment include general dentistry, dental emergencies, dental implants, endodontics, cosmetic dentistry, and crown and bridge dentures.
You can find more about Dr. Soraya Eakins through her LinkedIn, or you can book an appointment with her through HotDoc.