Are your gums tender or puffy? Has your partner and/or friend said your breath smelled particularly bad, or do you experience pain when you chew? These are all signs of swollen gums. 

Swollen gums are a common dental concern that shouldn’t be ignored, as they often signal underlying issues. That’s where we shine! We understand how uncomfortable and concerning swollen gums can be. Let’s discuss what causes this condition, how to treat it, and when to seek professional help.

What You Need To Know About Swollen Gums

Swollen gums, also known as gingival inflammation, happen when the gums become irritated, tender, and enlarged. While mild swelling may not seem like a big deal, ongoing or severe gum swelling can be a sign of more serious health concerns that need professional care. Our general dentistry services provide the expert attention you need to keep your gums healthy.

Common Causes of Swollen Gums

  • Poor Oral Hygiene: The most frequent cause of swollen gums is inadequate oral hygiene. When plaque builds up along your gumline, it leads to inflammation and potential infection. Regular brushing and flossing help prevent this buildup and maintain healthy gums.
  • Gingivitis: This early stage of gum disease occurs when plaque accumulation leads to gum inflammation. If caught early, gingivitis is reversible through proper oral care and professional teeth cleaning.
  • Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, menstruation, and hormonal medications can cause increased blood flow to your gums, leading to sensitivity and swelling. While temporary, these changes require extra attention to oral hygiene.
  • Medical Conditions: Several health conditions, including diabetes and autoimmune disorders, can affect gum health. Managing these conditions while maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial for preventing gum problems.
  • Medications: Some medications can cause gum swelling as a side effect. Always inform your dentist about any medications you’re taking during checkups.

Warning Signs 

Beyond swelling, watch for these additional symptoms that might indicate a more serious condition:

  • Bleeding when brushing or flossing
  • Persistent bad breath
  • Receding gums
  • Loose teeth
  • Pain while chewing
  • Changes in how your teeth fit together

If you experience any of these symptoms alongside swollen gums, it’s time to seek emergency dental care.

Treatment Options for Swollen Gums

Professional Treatment

A dental professional can provide various treatments depending on the cause and severity of your swollen gums:

  • Professional Cleaning: Regular dental cleanings remove plaque and tartar buildup that home care can’t address. These cleanings are essential for preventing and treating gum inflammation.
  • Scaling and Root Planing: For more advanced cases, this deep-cleaning procedure removes buildup below the gumline and smooths root surfaces to promote healing.
  • Medication: Sometimes, your dentist might prescribe antibiotics or particular mouth rinses to combat infection and reduce inflammation.

Home Care Tips

While professional treatment is often necessary, these home care strategies can help manage and prevent swollen gums:

  • Proper Brushing Technique:
  • Use a soft-bristled toothbrush
  • Brush gently at a 45-degree angle to your gums
  • Replace your toothbrush every 3-4 months
  • Consider an electric toothbrush for more effective cleaning
  • Regular Flossing: Daily flossing removes food particles and plaque between teeth that your toothbrush can’t reach.
  • Salt Water Rinses: A warm salt water rinse can help reduce inflammation and promote healing. Mix 1/2 teaspoon of salt in a cup of warm water and rinse gently.
  • Healthy Diet: A balanced diet rich in vitamins C and K supports gum health. Limit sugary and acidic foods that can contribute to plaque buildup.

Prevention: The Key to Healthy Gums

Preventing swollen gums is always better than treating them. Here’s how to maintain healthy gums:

  • Regular Dental Checkups: Schedule regular checkups and cleanings every six months or as your dentist recommends.
  • Good Oral Hygiene Routine: Maintain consistent brushing and flossing habits, using proper techniques and quality oral care products.
  • Healthy Lifestyle Choices:
  • Quit smoking or avoid tobacco products
  • Maintain a balanced diet
  • Stay hydrated
  • Manage stress levels

When to Schedule An Appointment With Us

While some mild swelling might resolve with improved home care, certain situations require expert attention:

  • Swelling that persists for more than two weeks
  • Severe pain or bleeding
  • Difficulty eating or speaking
  • Fever accompanying swollen gums
  • Rapid onset of swelling

Don’t let concerns about costs prevent you from seeking treatment. We offer affordable dental treatment options and payment plans to ensure you receive the necessary care.

Take Action Today

Swollen gums shouldn’t be ignored, as they often indicate underlying issues that require professional attention. We’re committed to helping you maintain healthy gums and a sensational smile through our comprehensive common dental procedures and personalised care approaches.
If you’re experiencing gum inflammation or it’s time for your regular checkup, call us to schedule an appointment, or book online.